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Genetically Superior Timber
Frequently Asked Questions
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One of our new research plots with
over 2,000 new trees being planted.
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1.
What are genetically superior trees?
Years of research have proven that trees of the same species will have diverse
genetics that affect form (i.e. straightness), speed of growth, seed production
and other traits. Using a scientific testing and selection process, we can offer
superior trees that carry the best of genetic traits.
2. Are they just as hardy as other walnut and black cherry trees?
In our experience, they are extremely hardy. Their resistance to disease is high
and, with proper care, should experience no major disease problem.
3. Are there special requirements to grow these trees?
Caring for trees is an easy way to protect your investment. We recommend the use
of tree shelters to protect the trees and enhance growth.
4. At what age will the trees reach maturity?
Under ideal conditions, genetically superior black walnut and black cherry tree
grafts can be harvested as early as just 25 to 30 years, depending on the soil,
weed and pest control, weather and other variables. Seedlings take about five to
ten years longer. The age of the tree at harvest is actually determined by the
size of the log you wish to sell.
5. When is the best time to plant?
For foliated grafted trees, spring planting is best. That ranges from late April
in the south to June in the north. Plant dormant trees about a month earlier in
those areas. In the south, fall planting is acceptable and often preferred where
winters are mild.
6. When can I plant ... how soon after I receive my trees?
You can and should plant immediately upon receiving your trees.
7. How far apart should they be planted?
The old strategy was to overplant and then thin out the inferior trees. With
the genetically superior black walnut and black cherry trees, this is
unnecessary. Also, planting fewer trees allows you to interplant with other
crops. We recommend planting no closer than 20’ by 15’ for the grafts and 15’ by
15’ for the seedlings.
8. Is there any guarantee? What if the trees die?
If you pick up your foliated grafted trees, you’ll be able to examine them on
the spot. That’s the best way to be sure that you’re getting healthy trees.
Nonetheless, any that die in the first year will be replaced at cost, about half
the retail price. Dormant trees that don’t leaf out the first growing season
will be replaced free of charge, (except for shipping charges).
9. How are the trees shipped?
Grafts are foliated and in pots. Most growers pick up their trees in
New Haven, IN. However, we can arrange shipping by truck
freight lines. Seedlings can be shipped dormant, bareroot.
10. How can I prevent deer from feeding on the trees?
The best way to prevent damage from deer and rabbits is to use tree
shelters. Additional methods are included in the instruction manual. A mixture
of two dozen eggs and a gallon of milk sprayed on the foliage has worked well to
prevent deer browse.
11. What are tree shelters?
Tree shelters are the ideal way to protect your trees and, at the same time,
speed growth. Statistics reported in the August 1988 issue of the Journal of
Forestry show that tree shelters can boost tree height more than six times above
normal in the first two years alone. They protect young trees from wind, hail
and even drought as well as from deer, rabbits and other animals. When contact
herbicides are sprayed around young trees, the shelters protect the lower leaves
from any contact with the herbicide.
12. What is the expected average height and diameter of the genetically
superior black walnut and black cherry trees?
At the present rate of growth, according to periodic measurements, we
estimate that in 30 years the graft will reach 50 to 90 feet in height and about
18 to 25 inches in diameter. Genetically superior black walnut and black cherry
seedlings should attain that size five to ten years later.
13. Why do the genetically superior trees cost more than common seedlings?
The genetically superior black walnut and black cherry trees are the
culmination of almost three decades of research and development. Thousands of
trees had to be planted and genetically selected before the product could be
produced for retail purposes. Collecting scion wood, grafting, and operating
greenhouses are very costly. The cost however, is negligible compared to the
likely payback. Advanced Tree Technology has ongoing research and progeny testing and are
planning more research and development projects in the future. We are constantly
upgrading to the best reproduction methods available. We also consult with the
U.S. Forest Service and various universities on tree improvement programs.
14. What kind of return can I expect when the trees are harvested?
According to a major Midwestern university, black walnut prices have
increased over 1,000 percent in the past 35 years. A prime veneer log could well
be worth $2,000 to $5,000 or more in 30 to 35 years if past trends continue.
15. If the trees grow too fast, will the quality of veneer suffer?
This is a common misconception, according to a study by the USDA Forest
Service’s Forest Products Laboratory. They found increased lignin, higher
specific gravity, darker color and better tooling characteristics in faster
growing black walnut. Besides, it’s not the closeness of the grain but the
variation that makes a beautiful veneer. Therefore, speed of growth has little
to do with how attractive it is. Moreover, many veneer and furniture companies
prefer the more uniform quality of plantation-grown hardwoods to provide
consistency throughout their product lines.
16. What are the best soil types for the genetically superior black walnut
and black cherry trees?
There are hundreds of soil types in which these trees will grow well.
Generally,
any well-drained, rich soil will suffice. Check the soil map for your area.
If you send us the soil book for your county and the soil map of your site, we
will give you recommendations based on our experience. There is no charge for
this service.
17. “Proper care” has been mentioned several times. What is proper care?
Detailed instructions on proper care and maintenance will be provided when
you purchase trees. In general, proper care involves use of mulch on newly
planted trees, use of tree shelters, providing nutrients and water, proper and
timely pruning and weed and pest control.
18. What government programs are available to help me?
Numerous programs on both the local and national level are available. Check
with your district forester, your county extension agent and your local ASCS
office for more information. Also, ask your accountant or us for tax tips. You
may be eligible for a 10% tax credit and have your plantation tax deductible as
well.
19. Where can I get technical help?
Advanced Tree Technology is experienced in all facets of production and
maintenance of Black Walnut and Black cherry trees. We plant, prune, fertilize
and perform weed control on thousands of trees annually. If you need help, give
one of our experts a call. A soil and plant test lab with years of experience
with these genetically superior trees is also available. Call us and we will put
you in contact with this lab. They are the experts on fertility of these trees.
A soil survey of your county is available from the Farmer Service Administration
(FSA), department of the federal government. This is a valuable tool in
analyzing your site. Have your soil survey sent to us and we will help you
determine suitability of your site, prior to planting.
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